A Social Security disability claim starts with the file.

A health problem may keep you from working for a year. First Claim Guide and a disability representative who serves your area may call about the first filing.

  • Five fields. The form does not hire anyone.
  • The call comes from a private representative, not SSA.
A hand filling in a paper form with a pen.

Request a call

Tell us where to reach you. A disability representative who serves your area may call about the first filing.

First Claim Guide is an independent guide, not Social Security. Asking for a call does not file a claim or hire a representative.

Where our facts come from

Checked against SSA guidance on October 27, 2026.

How it works

You send five fields. A disability representative who serves your area may call about the claim. Appointing anyone is still your decision.

  1. Send the form

    Your name, phone, email, state, and city go to one or more disability representatives that serve your area. They do not go to Social Security.

  2. A representative may call

    Expect the date you last worked, your doctors, and whether you already filed. The call does not file the claim.

  3. You choose

    If you appoint that person, Social Security has to approve any fee. If you do not, you can tell them to stop.

Social Security disability claim guide

Who runs it

First Claim Guide runs this guide. Write to tabular_spout_3y@icloud.com. No disability attorney is named here, because none has signed these pages.

Email tabular_spout_3y@icloud.com.

What it is, and what it is not

The pages follow Social Security rules for SSDI, SSI, work credits, and appeals. First Claim Guide is not the Social Security Administration and not a law firm. The form does not file a claim, and it does not promise an approval.

How a call gets matched

You send your name, phone, email, state, and city. First Claim Guide and disability representatives near you may call and text. You can tell them no. The call does not hire anyone.

When a claim is the next piece of paper

Social Security pays only for total disability. The condition has to last, or be expected to last, 12 months, or to result in death.

Two people sitting at a kitchen table looking at a stack of documents.
  • A doctor says you may not work for a year

    Apply as soon as you become disabled, online or at 1-800-772-1213, even if records are still coming. If earnings are under the limit, Disability Determination Services reviews the medical file.

  • You have work credits, or you are not sure

    In 2026, one work credit is $1,890 in covered earnings. SSI is the needs-based program and does not require work credits. You can ask Social Security to look at both.

Two Social Security programs: SSDI and SSI

The adult medical standard is generally the same. The money, the wait, and the health coverage are not.

SSDI

How it works
Monthly benefits from the disability trust fund, based on your covered earnings.
Who it is for
People with enough recent work credits and a condition that meets the disability rules.
Worth knowing
There is usually a five-month waiting period after the date Social Security finds the disability began.
See the filing guide

SSI

How it works
Monthly payments from general tax revenue for people with limited income and resources.
Who it is for
People who are blind, 65 or older, or have a qualifying disability, and who meet the financial limits.
Worth knowing
SSI does not require work credits. In most states, an SSI payment also opens the door to Medicaid.
SSDI and SSI compared

Both

How it works
Social Security calls this concurrent. You file for each program so it can decide both.
Who it is for
People who meet the medical rules, have some work history, and whose SSDI amount may still leave room for SSI.
Worth knowing
The two programs have different work rules once you are paid. Read both before you take a job.
Working while you apply

Have two facts ready when they call

You can send the form without either of these. A denial, if you already have one, generally has a 60-day appeal window.

  • The date you last worked, and the doctors or clinics you have seen
  • Whether you already filed, and any notice number on a Social Security letter
A hand filling in a paper form with a pen.

Questions people ask before they send the form

Request a call
Is First Claim Guide part of Social Security?

No. This is an independent guide. The person who calls you is a private representative, not Social Security. The SSA phone number is 1-800-772-1213.

Does it cost anything to ask for a call?

Sending the form does not hire anyone. If you later appoint that representative, Social Security has to approve any fee they charge for work on the claim.

Can a representative promise an approval?

No one can promise that. Social Security decides every claim. A no can be appealed, generally within 60 days of the notice.

What happens after I send the form?

A partner disability representative may call or text the number you entered. You can tell them to stop. The form never asks for a Social Security number.

Ask about the first filing

You decide what happens after the call. The form does not file the claim.

Request a call